Updated 21 Jan 2025 by Dan Olmstead
For Stations Linked to the Network for Environment and Weather Applications (NEWA)
1. What factors should I consider when choosing an installation site?
- Open Area: Select a location with minimal obstructions like trees, buildings, or large equipment to ensure accurate weather data.
- Distance from Heat Sources: Avoid proximity to artificial heat sources such as asphalt, air conditioners, or reflective structures like metal siding or glass windows that can amplify sunlight and skew temperature readings.
- Elevation Consistency: Install the station on level ground representative of the surrounding area’s climate.
2. How should I position sensors for accurate readings?
Configurations vary by vendor. Use your judgment and consider your crop management needs.
- Temperature/Humidity Sensors: Place at a height of 4 to 6 feet above ground, shielded from direct sunlight and rain (usually with a radiation shield).
- Wind Sensors: Mount 10 feet above ground or higher for unobstructed airflow. Some configurations do not allow separation of wind sensors to a separate height.
- Rain Gauge: Ensure the rain gauge is level and placed in an open area, free from overhanging obstructions.
- Soil Sensors: Bury soil moisture and temperature sensors at the depths specified in the vendor's instructions, typically 2-4 inches for surface measurements.
3. What power and communication options are required?
- Stations may use solar panels with batteries, AC power, or replaceable batteries. Confirm the power system aligns with the station’s expected data upload frequency.
- For data communication, cellular networks or radio telemetry are recommended over WiFi due to their reliability and reduced maintenance needs.
As of January 2025, WiFi-Enabled Stations are not recommended, though some situations may necessitate this method of communication. While WiFi-enabled stations may seem convenient, they often lead to additional challenges, such as:For seamless integration with the NEWA platform, opt for stations with built-in cellular or radio-based communication systems.
- Network Reliability: WiFi connections can drop frequently, particularly in rural areas with weaker signals or during power outages.
- Router Compatibility: Some stations may not work with advanced security settings or mesh networks.
- Maintenance Overhead: WiFi networks require regular password updates, reconfigurations, or troubleshooting if the router settings change.
4. How do I ensure the station is securely installed?
- Use sturdy mounting hardware to withstand strong winds and inclement weather.
- Regularly inspect and tighten bolts, screws, and other hardware to prevent equipment damage.
5. What are common maintenance tasks for weather stations?
- Sensor Cleaning: Periodically clean radiation shields, rain gauges, and other sensors to remove debris, dirt, and insect nests.
- Battery Replacement: Monitor battery levels (if applicable) and replace as needed.
- Firmware Updates: Check for firmware updates to ensure compatibility with the NEWA platform.
- Calibrations: Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for sensor calibration schedules.
6. What troubleshooting tips can help if the station stops transmitting data?
- Check Power: Verify battery levels or solar panel functionality.
- Inspect Connections: Ensure all cables are securely connected.
- Test Communication: Confirm that the station is within range of its communication system.
- Reboot: Restart the station’s system if possible.
7. What other best practices should I follow?
- Orientation: Install components like solar panels or anemometers according to the manufacturer’s guidelines, typically ensuring the solar panel faces south in the northern hemisphere.
- Documentation: Keep a detailed record of installation settings, sensor configurations, and maintenance schedules.
- Security: Protect against vandalism or tampering by installing the station in a location that can be easily monitored.
8. Who do I contact for additional support?
For communication, hardware, and equipment issues, directly contact your weather station vendor. NEWA does not provide technical support for vendor-provided hardware.
For questions specific to linking your weather station to the NEWA platform, contact the NEWA support team at support@newa.zendesk.com.